IT (information technology) way in reducing time and cost overruns in Research Proposal

IT (information technology) way in reducing time and cost overruns in Malaysia Construction Industry - Research Proposal Example These problems effect to the productivity of construction industry. There are several problems caused by the manpower, quality of productivity and time. There is a lack of trained manpower. In Malaysia many contractors do not have good skills in engineering construction. More ever there is a problem of good management. So as a result mostly constriction projects in Malaysia do not follow the proper timetable. There is a lack of trained manpower in Malaysia so information technology has a great significance in making lives simpler and easier. So Malaysians industry should use Information technology as a weapon against all these problems. Having a good technical skill in construction can produce remarkable results in the output. At the end in the forms of table, it shows that the out after the implementation of information technology in the domain of construction on Malaysia enhanced rapidly and in the future the out put of these construction projects would be much better as compared to today. In the 1980s, the relationship among information technology and the productivity became a source of debate. The amazing improvements in the underlying capabilities of computers proved that now it is nearly impossible to estimate their effectiveness in order to increase productivity in any field. Recent research in the field of information technology is indeed more encouraging. There are several researchers who documented positive effects of information technology in the construction industry as well. Information technology is a key component that plays an important role in order to minimize cost overrun Cost overrun is the common term that can be seen in the in projects of infrastructure, and building. It has been estimated that average cost overrun was 43 percent; nearly 71 percent of projects were over budget, over time, and under scope. So it is very necessary to involve information technology to handle

Wetlands Research Paper -- Research Paper fc

Wetlands   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When most people think of wetlands the first thing that will pop into their mind will be visions of swamps and flooded plains. These marshy lands would seem to have no purpose, while in reality they are the most precious form of ecosystem that we have in America. Wetlands contribute to biodiversity, clean water, flood control, and provide a habitat for millions of species of plants and animals. Even with all this wetlands still face mass destruction, much like the rain forests they are just as productive and face similar rates of devastation (Mitchell, J. (1992, October). â€Å"Our Disappearing Wetlands† National Geographic, Pg 15).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It really is hard to get someone passionate about a mosquito-infested piece of swamp that seems just to be there to take up space and look bad. This is why wetlands are not backed by too many people to prevent their destruction. The main causes of wetland devastation are all linked to man. Pollution, construction, and farming are what is destroying 300,000 acres of wetlands each year (David Allen, J 1995 Pg. 24). Pollution is one of the most potent forms of destruction in that a small amount can cause such damage to a wide variety to plants and wildlife. Construction is another threat because as the population grows the demand for affordable housing goes up. Also with a rise in population comes a demand for food, which leads the to last and most destructive threat to wetlands, farming. Farming is all the threats to wetlands rolled into one; it builds over hundreds of acres of land and pollutes it with fertilizers and herbicides.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many misconceptions about wetlands that the public has due to the fact that there is not much public interest to save the wetlands. Well what exactly is a wetland? A lowland area, such as a marsh or swamp, that is saturated with moisture, especially when regarded as the natural habitat of wildlife, but in actuality a wetland is so much more than that. Depending on the type of wetland suggests the function it performs for the environment. We now realize that wetlands are important and valuable ecosystems. They are home to many beautiful and rare species. They filter runoff and adjacent surface waters to protect the quality of our lakes, bays and rivers. Wetlands also protect many of our sources of... ... they are not all destroyed. Experts believe that due mostly to the intervention of man wetlands may change to fit the surrounding environment. Things like pollution and the intervention of man have caused wetlands to adjust to have life forms more resistant to pollution. Other scientists predict that the wetlands should remain the same the way they have for the thousands of years they have been around. All in all it is our responsibility to preserve these landscapes, and with the clock ticking we are rapidly running out of time to save these precious ecosystems. *By the time you finish reading this 42 acres of wetlands will be gone* BIBLIOGRAPHY Allen, David, Jr. Stream Ecology. Sioux City: Chapman and Hall, 1995. Angel, Heather. The Water Naturalist. Memphis: Windmill Publishers, 1982. Gomez, Jane. The Everglades. Boston: Houghton, 1992. Marshall, Alexandra. Still Waters. New York: William Marrow & Co., 1978. Mitchell, John G. â€Å"Our Disappearing Wetlands.† National Geographic October 1992: Pgs.44. Mairson, Alan. â€Å"Florida Everglades: Dying For Help.† National Geographic April 1994: Pgs. 2-35. â€Å"Wetlands† Encarta Encyclopedia. Ed. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Inc. Copywrite 2001

Why Is Autumn the Best Season?

Autumn, the only season where you can watch the multicolored leaves fall and the unique chirping of birds in the fall. Fall is the best season because you don’t have wear thick jackets as the weather is not too hot or cold, sports could be a main exercise for you outside, and it’s a chance to spend with your family during special holidays. One of the advantages of the autumn weather is that you won’t get chilly or get overheated like the other seasons.You won’t have to stay in all the time because the weather is perfect unlike summer when it’s too hot or too cold like in winter. There is something different about the feeling of wind when you open the door to go outside that begins the feeling of autumn. Sometimes it rains during the fall but that strengthens the feeling of this season. Also during the summer it’s soccer, baseball, football, and rugby season. Fall is a great time to watch and play these sports. You can go outside with your fri ends and family to go sporting outside in the autumn breeze.Fall can make getting tackled by a huge jock a lot more fun. I’m not a huge fan of watching sports but I heard it’s what brings families and friends together in the fall. I wish I watched sports but I rather watch the thanksgiving parade. Holidays are one of the best ways to get together with your family and friends. Autumn holidays include Thanksgiving Day and Halloween. The Thanksgiving holiday is a four-day holiday over the weekend. Families and friends usually eat a special meal together (usually with a turkey as the main dish).This meal also usually includes mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, pumpkin pie, several casseroles, and stuffing. Halloween is also a special holiday in the fall. Halloween is a holiday in many countries that is celebrated on the night of October 31st. Children wear costumes and they go to peoples' homes saying â€Å"Trick or treat! † to ask for candy and then people give it t o them. This practice originally involved a threat. In this case the threat could be explained as: â€Å"Give me a treat or I will play a trick on you. † Children today usually do not play tricks if they do not get treats.However, some children still get up to mischief (pranks or things to make fun of people; like putting toilet paper in trees; writing on windows with soap or throwing eggs at peoples' houses). For me autumn is when it all comes together The weather is usually the best of the year. The shadows lengthen. The grass green up and loves the cool nights and occasional moisture. The leaves turn gorgeous colors. There’s a crisp scent in the air. Pomegranates are in season. And sports, ah, yes, sports. It’s the best season for sports. That’s why Autumn is the best season.

The Emergence Of The Film Industry - 1426 Words

The emergence of the film industry was a momentous occasion for mass entertainment, and world culture in general. For the first time in human history, visual experience could be shared and – most importantly – sold to the general public. Cinema changed society as much as society influenced cinema. Paramount amidst this radical change in entertainment was the American film industry: Hollywood. The factors that contributed to Hollywood’s socio-economic and cultural influence around the globe deeply relate to the socioeconomic and political situation of the world during the early 20th century. In this essay, I will attempt to identify some of the issues that affected and were affected by the rise of the film industry in the United States. In†¦show more content†¦Hollywood was quick to capitalize on the popular appeal of particular actors, by publicizing their stars as a certain type. This phenomenon gave rise to the typecasting of popular actors into the same role. In this case, film only followed the previous example of traditional theater, where the star power of famous actors would carry a production. The familiarity of audiences with actors contributed to the popularity of Hollywood films both home and overseas. First and foremost, Hollywood operated like the big businesses created at the beginning of the 20th century. Just as Henry Ford revolutionized the car industry by mass producing the Model T, the studio system perfected the formula for massive hits. After a brief period of experimentation, Hollywood figured out the elements that constituted an audience favorite; they then proceeded to extract as much value as possible before audiences got exhausted of the repetitiveness. It must be noted that Hollywood did not offer a plethora of identical pictures, but a model which could be modified by directors, actors, and – especially during this period – producers. What the standardization of narrative did produce, however, was a set of pre-formed expectations that audiences carried to the movie theater. Any deviation from those norms triggered a certain disappointment among the movie-going public – or at least that was theShow MoreRelatedFilm Industry in CIVET Countries1271 Words   |  5 PagesFilm Industry in CIVET Countries Colombia Colombias population, ranked as the third most populated South American country, seems to have a ready audience for the film industry to tap. On the contrary though, the Colombian government has failed to develop an elaborate film industry. One of the major reasons for this is the tendency of the local population preference for foreign Hollywood movies. Although Colombia has had an abundant production of soap operas and documentaries, it is still far fromRead MoreEssay on Transnational Cinema562 Words   |  3 Pagesin different places, this clip question further the possibilities in future transnational cinema. 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Edgerton, he illustrated that both industries had to reform their methods of business to produce a better quality programRead MoreFilm and Soviet Bloc Nations Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿How did the Paramount decision of 1948 change the U.S. film industry? To what degree did the decision alter the way the industry did business? The Supreme Court ruled against the Hollywood’s monopoly of the film industry of the United States, directing that the production and distribution of movies be separated from movie exhibition practices. The ruling marked the death of studio era and led to numerous changes in film industry decades later. The paramount decision pushed the Twentieth centuryRead MoreThe Blu Ray Disc1456 Words   |  6 Pages1 Introduction An emergence roadmapping process is crucial to managers and policy makers taken decisions about which technologies it should be or it should not be developed, despite the uncertain trends of the market. 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These changes can be ob served through the ways films are promoted and exhibited have also been affected by the use of digital media. The following sections will provide a detail analysis of these changes. Tryon (2009) examines the transformation of cinema to the digital form. The proliferation of new portable technologies sparked the debates about the changes in the film industry. On the one hand, there are concerns that digital media and home entertainment systemsRead MoreChina Case Study881 Words   |  4 Pagesindependent film. The policy is the rule for public investment that determines what kind of film could hit the big screen. Hollywood is the world’s largest filmmaker of movies. There is a business solution that the so-called â€Å"Hollywood model†. It is a model that managers focus on a single project. There are many differences between US and China because the US relies on the studios. By contrast, in China rely on the state. The government is the central controlled, which decide what film will be generatedRead MoreAnalyzing the Twinkletoes, My Best Girl, and Metropolis Film Poster1002 Words   |  4 PagesThe St Andrean film poster for Twinkletoes (Charles B rabin, USA, 1926), My Best Girl (Sam Taylor, USA, 1927), and Metropolis (Fritz Lang, Germany, 1927) signifies the rise of the star system and film production companies. Furthermore, it touches on the broadening of the local theatrical audience, the decline of the internationality of film, the popularity of female sexualization, the continued interest in spectacle, and the growing interest in the modern and futuristic. Additionally, the posterRead MoreMovie Review : Easy Rider1600 Words   |  7 PagesSection 1: â€Å"Easy Rider† was a significant film because its success helped start a new Hollywood phase of filmmaking in the early 1970s. Films like â€Å"Duel in The Sun†, and â€Å"Red River† are what preceded films like â€Å"Easy Rider†. 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